World Alzheimer's Month is an international campaign to raise awareness and challenge the stigma that surrounds dementia. September 2021 marks the 10th year of this vital global awareness raising campaign.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, a group of disorders that impairs mental functioning. Every 3 seconds, someone in the world develops dementia. There are over 50 million people worldwide living with dementia and this number is expected to triple by 2050.
The impact of World Alzheimer's Month is growing, but the stigmatization and misinformation that surrounds dementia remains a global problem that requires global action.
This blog post aims to share some facts and myths about Alzheimer's disease, as well as some tips on how to support people living with dementia and their caregivers.
Fact: Alzheimer's disease is not a normal part of aging. It is a progressive and irreversible brain disorder that causes memory loss, confusion, personality changes, and impaired thinking skills.
Myth: Alzheimer's disease only affects old people. While age is the biggest risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease, it can also affect younger people. About 5% of people with Alzheimer's disease have early-onset Alzheimer's, which usually appears when someone is in their 40s or 50s.
Fact: Alzheimer's disease has no cure, but treatments can help. There is no drug or therapy that can stop or reverse the damage caused by Alzheimer's disease, but some medications can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life of people with dementia. Non-drug interventions, such as cognitive stimulation, music therapy, and physical exercise, can also have positive effects on cognition, mood, and behavior.
Myth: People with Alzheimer's disease can't live a meaningful life. People with Alzheimer's disease can still enjoy many activities and hobbies, as long as they are adapted to their abilities and preferences. They can also benefit from social interaction and emotional support from their family, friends, and community. People with Alzheimer's disease have the right to dignity, respect, and autonomy throughout their journey.
Fact: Alzheimer's disease affects not only the person with dementia, but also their caregivers and families. Caring for someone with dementia can be challenging, stressful, and exhausting. Caregivers often experience physical, emotional, and financial strain, as well as social isolation and stigma. They need access to information, resources, and support services to cope with their role and maintain their own health and well-being.
Myth: There is nothing we can do to prevent or delay the onset of Alzheimer's disease. While there is no definitive way to prevent Alzheimer's disease, there are some lifestyle factors that may reduce the risk or delay the onset of dementia. These include keeping the brain active through learning, reading, or playing games; keeping the body healthy through regular physical activity, balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol; and keeping the heart healthy by managing blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes.
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